Bhisma said to Maharaj Yudhisthira: There are 4 kinds of sympathetic persons that the king can employ to assist him-those related by birth, those having same objectives, those naturally devoted to him, and those that have been won over by kind behavior & gifts. There is also fifth class of sympathizers. He is the virtuous person that is naturally inclined to act for the cause of righteousness. Such persons should only be utilized for virtuous undertakings, however, for they will never cooperate in the execution of the unrighteous dealings that kings are often forced to engage in
Of the other four,
those who are naturally devoted & those that are related by birth can be
trusted more, whereas those who share common goal & those that are won over
by gifts must always be regarded by suspicion. The minds of men are always
subject to change. At any time, a friend can become an enemy & vice versa.
For this reason, no one should be completely trusted. At the same time, one
should not be overly suspicious. Every sympathizer must be simultaneously
trusted & mistrusted
A king should always
carefully watch his friends, and certain delicate matters should be done by him
personally. If a person is seen to be genuinely pleased when a king is glorified
& truly miserable when he meets with defeat, he can be understood to be a
real friend. If a person is in a position where he would be ruined if the king
met with destruction, then he can be highly trusted. A king should assign each
particular task to one person & not more, because people will always
disagree with one another
The best qualities to
be found in a friend are intelligence, good memory, nonviolence, freedom from
anger, indifference to blame & praise, and expertise in business
transactions. Such persons should appointed as one’s ministers. Relatives
should be feared as much as death itself, for they cannot bear to see one’s prosperity.
On the other hand, kinsmen are great refuge when outsider’s attack, for they
consider this to be a personal affront. Thus, one should carefully honor
relatives, but at the same time regard them with healthy mistrust
Indra had once asked
Brihaspati: My dear Preceptor, what should one do to become well-liked by
everyone?
Brihaspati replied:
Pleasing speech is the one practice that endears a person to all others. One
who speaks rudely or harshly becomes an object of hatred, whereas a man that
greets others with a smiling face & agreeable words pleases everyone. Even gifts,
if they are not accompanied by a pleasing speech, are not gratifying to the
receiver
Sri Krsna has said
that after the departure of Bhisma, much knowledge will be lost to the people
of earth. We should all take these words of wisdom seriously. These instructions are filled with such great wisdom both for our
personal & professional lives. We should assimilate these wonderful
instructions again & again and be wise in our daily interactions
Thoughts? #gameoflife
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