Desire & Envy!
Vidura said to
Dhritrāshtra- Sanat Kumāra is a great sage respected for his limitless
knowledge, even by demigods. As the king became anxious to meet the sage,
Vidura meditated & when the sage understood that he was being thought of,
he instantly appeared
The sage was
worshipped with great respect & after he was seated at ease, Vidura said: O
son of Brahmā, there are grave thoughts withing Dhritrāshtra’s mind that I’m
unable to remove. Hence, I humbly beg you to instruct him so that he becomes
free from all fear
Dhritrāshtra, very
happy to receive this chance of gaining absolute knowledge, inquired: O
foremost of those who know truth, is there any end to life, or is death a
transitory occurrence on the eternal path of existence?
Sage said: The self
is eternal. However due to ignorance, when one becomes conditioned by material
nature, he is subjected to changes of body as the result of his fruitive
activities
King asked: Since
the attainment of transcendental knowledge can award a person liberation from
ignorance & bondage of Karma, why do learned persons perform religious
rituals?
Sage said: Path of karma-yoga
culminates in attainment of transcendental knowledge. When one thus comes to
the platform of Gyāna-yoga, it is no longer needed to perform ritualistic
activities mentioned in Vedas, although there are activities in relationship
with the Supreme Soul, technically called Bhakti-Yoga. Thus, it is seen that
those who are complete in knowledge engage in devotional service of the Supreme
Personality of Godhead Sri Krsna, knowing Him to be the Supreme absolute truth
Dhritrāshtra said:
Does the Supreme Soul become conditioned & thus appear in this world in
various species of life? Because it is said that the Supreme is all pervading,
can we conclude that the universe full of living beings is a manifestation of
His Lila(pastimes)?
Sage said: The
conditioned living entities that we see in this material world are fragmental
parts & parcels of the Supreme Lord. As such they are simultaneously one
with & different from Him. They share His transcendental qualities, but He’s
unlimited controller whereas they are tiny manifestations of His marginal
energy
As long as conditioned
souls covet the 4 material aspirations – Dharma, Artha, Kāma, Moksha- even the
severest austerities cannot award him liberation. As long as one is covered by
material desires, he must return to the field of fruitive activities, even
after elevating himself to Brahmaloka. Therefore, human life is meant for
controlling material urges & lack of such control is called madness
The entire night
passed as Dhritrāshtra & Vidura conversed with Sanat-Kumāra
icchā-dveṣa-samutthena
dvandva-mohena bhārata
sarva-bhūtāni sammohaṁ sarge yānti paran-tapa
O scion of Bharata,
O conqueror of the foe, all living entities are born into delusion, bewildered
by dualities arisen from desire and hate
Two kinds of
propensities arise in the living entity. One propensity is icchā, which means
desire to lord it over material nature or to be as great as the Supreme Lord.
Everyone desires to be the greatest personality in this material world. Dveṣa
means "envy." When one becomes envious of Kṛṣṇa, or the Supreme
Personality of Godhead, one thinks, "Why should Kṛṣṇa be the all and all?
I'm as good as Kṛṣṇa." These two items, desire to be the Lord and envy of
the Lord, are the beginning cause of material bondage.
Thoughts? #gameoflife
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